Organic Farming And The Role Of Animals
In the quest to achieve greater levels of organic farming one of the challenges many farms face is how to integrate their farm animal into the whole process. On some farms these animals play a very important role in the overall productivity levels and sustainability of the organic system. Within the system animals provide greater advantage for improved sustainability and productivity. Among other things farm animals help in the processing of biomass and the recycling of nutrients.
Where there is waste from produce in certain areas such as Croydon, instead of disposing of them using skip hire Croydon, the animals will use it up and create nutrients for the soil. There is however certain requirements that must be met before animals can be integrated into an organic system. Here are the three main ones:
The right choice of species and breeds, so that adaption to the method of crop production is adequate for the area. Also, to the resources available on the farm and the prevailing local climatic conditions.
A balanced number of animals is necessary when coupled with the potential crop production and the resources available.
The design of the rearing system must be of such that the environment is not harmed in any way and fossil energy is used in a minimal way.
Animals such as cattle and sheep are called ruminants and in the organic system play a very important role. They contribute by processing leguminous forage plants and also contribute to the fixing of atmospheric nitrogen. On the other hand animals such as poultry and pigs are considered monogastric animals and as such are often thought of as marginal in the organic farming process. Their major contribution centres around the consumption of agricultural waste and on the control of pests and weeds.
The success of organic farming and the use of animals will depend not only of what the system can support and the resources available but also local standards and the socio-economic infrastructure.
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